Nitric acid is a solution of nitrogen dioxide in water:
HNO3 + aq H3O+ + NO2−
Some points of use in the industry
- in fertilizer industry
- In explosives manufacturing
Technology
The technology of Ultrasonic Density is explained here.
Our probes
Arenal offers a variety of probes to measure HNO3 concentrations online:
- If a general indication of the concentration is required, our torroidal (electrodeless) conductivity sensor is suitable for the full range 0-68 wt%, except in the range of 27..33 wt% where the curve flattens out. We can offer PP, PVC, PVDF torroidal probes. Interested? Fill in the questionnaire and request the QP025-TCP-INL probe.
- If highest accuracy is required, the ultrasonic spectroscopy sensor is the best choice. The speed of sound graph gives a similar signal as the the conductivity, and is more accurate, which makes the sensor ideal for use in a broad range and for determining its concentrations on 4 digits over the full range. The materials used are PP or PVDF and zirconiumoxide (ZrO2): only the extractive analysis embodiment is possible at the moment.
Embodiments
When choosing ultrasonic spectroscopy sensors, we herewith help you selecting the correct products. Arenal offers solutions for applications with a variety of embodiments. Actually in most cases only the probe size, body shape, body material and sensor material changes, while the transmitter and Analysers keeps the same.
Embodiment type |
Standard Product Configurations for B007-HNO3 |
Extractive analysis in teflon QB Blocks |
QS6-SPC-QB-B1A |
Sanitary probes |
|
Submersible probes |
|
Wafer cells between flanges of pipes |
QS6-SPC-WFC-B1A |
Inline analysis in pipe lines |
QS6-SPC-INL-B1A |
(Trans)portable probes |
|
Laboratory probes |
|
|
|
|